For Dentists
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Treatment Fees
Treatment | Fee |
---|---|
Consultation | £95.00 |
CBCT Scan @ Consultation | £80.00 |
Investigation Fee | from £275.00 |
Root Canal Treatment | |
Anterior tooth | from £650.00 |
Pre-molar tooth | from £700.00 |
Molar tooth | from £700.00 |
Re-Root Canal Treatment | |
Anterior tooth | from £700.00 |
Pre-molar tooth | from £750.00 |
Molar tooth | from £800.00 |
Temporary Crown | from £250.00 |
Core build-up | from £150.00 |
Post placement | from £350.00 |
Apicectomy plus guided bone regeneration | from £750.00 |
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Documents
Please click on a section below to see an extensive range of documents associated with the subject for you to download and read. They are all PDF documents.
Endodontic Retreatment
Corrosion of Silver Point
A SEM of silver cones removed from endodontically treated teeth – Seltzer 1972
Corrosion of silver cones in bone, SEM analysis – Zielke 1975
Corrosion of silver cones in the subcutaneous connective tissue of the rat – Zmener 1985
Relation between corroded silve rpoints and endodontic failures – Goldberg 1981
Possible complication during treatment
Analysis of heat generation using ultrasonic vibration for post removal – 2005
Temperature rise of the post and on the root surface during ultrasonic post removal – Budd 2005
The effect of ultrasonic post instrumentation on root surface temperature – Huttula 2006
Retreatment Rationale
A statistical analysis of surgical and nonsurgical endodontic retreatment cases – Allen 1989
Clinical management of nonhealing periradicular pathosis – Danin 1996
Periapical resurgery versus periapiacl surgery, 5 year longitudinal comparison – Gagliani 2005
Post surgical endodontics – Chalfin 1993
The outcome of endodontic resurgery, a systematic review – Peterson and Gutmann 2001
Treatment outcome in endodontics, the Toronto study, orthograde retreatment – Farzaneh 2004
Retreatment Techniques
A new method for silver point removal – Spriggs 1990
Chloroform in the endodontic operatory – McDonald 1992
Effectiveness of Profile .04 taper rotary instrument in endodontic retreatment – Sae-Lim 2000
Evaluation of gutta perch and sealer removal and canal reinstrumentation – Wilcox 1987
Nonsurgical retreatment – Ruddle 2004
Orthograde ultrasonic retrieval of root canal obstructions – CHenail 1987
Orthograde ultrasonic retrieval of root canal obstructions – Chenall 1987
Removal of thermafil root canal filling material – Bertrand 1997
Resorcinol-Formaldehyde resin russian red endodontic therapy – Schwandt 2003
Retreatment in endodontics – Gilbert 1987
Risk assessment of the toxicity of solvents of GP used in endodontic retreatment – Chutich 1998
Surgical endodontic retreatment – Reit 1986
Surgical treatment of iatrogenic canal blockages – Block 1987
The conservative retrieval of silver cones in difficult cases – Krell 1984
The efficacy of GP removal using Prfiles – Ferreire 2001
Thermafil retreatment using a new ‘System B’ heat source or a solvent – Wolcott 1999
The removal of posts
Comparison of 2 techniques for removing fiber posts – Gesi 2003
Effect of ultrasonic vibration on post removal in extracted human premolar teeth – Johnson 1996
Methods for removing metal obstructions from the root canal – 1993 Hulsmann
Post removal prior to retreatment – Machtou 1989
Removal of silver points and fractured posts by unltrasonics – Glick 1986
Endodontic – Periodontal Interrelationship
Endodontic-periodontal interrelationships 2008 JOE
Classification of endo perio lesions
A histologic evaluation of dental pulp tissue of a pt with periodontal disease – Torabinejad 1985
Influence of periodontal disease on th epulp – Mazur Massler 1964
Periodontal disease, bacteria and pulpal histopathology – Langeland 1974
The endo-perio lesion, a critical appraisal of the disease condition – 2006 Rotstein, Simon
The interrelationship of pulp and periodontal disease – Bender and Seltzer 1963
The transmission of pathologic changes between the pulp and the periodontal structures – Sinai 1973
Root resection and hemisection
An evaluation of root resections – a 10yr study, 1981 Langer
Microscopic study of the pulps of human teeth following vital root resection – Tagger 1977
Root resection on a maxillary first molar – Haskell 1972
Vital root resection in maxillary molar teeth, a longitudinal study – Filipowicz 1984
Vertical Root Fractures
An evaluation of endodontically treated vertically fractured teeth – Tamse 1999
Detection and treatment of vertical root fractures – Stewart 1988
Diagnosis and possible causes of vertical root fractures – Meister 1980
Load and strain during lateral condensation and vertical root fracture – Lertchirakarn 1999
Multidisciplinary approach to the repair of vertically fractured teeht – Trope 1992
Odontoiatrogenic tooth fracture – Schweitzer 1989
Pattern of bone resorption in vertically fractured enoddontically treated teeth – Lustig 2000
Periodontal healing after bonding treatment of vertical root fracture – Sugaya 2001
The histopathogeneis of vertical root fractures – Walton 1984
Vertical root fracture and root distortion. effect of spreader design – Dang 1989
Vertical root fracture in endodontically versus nonendodontically treated teeth – Chan 1999
Immunological reaction and endodontics
Immunologic reactions and endodontics, an online study guide 2008 JOE
Cysts versus granulomas
Incidence of periapical cysts in relation to the root canal – Simon 1980
Types and incidence of human periapical lesions obtained with extracted teeth – Nair 1998
A bacteriological and histological evaluation of 58 periapical lesions – Wayman 1992
A clinical roentgenographic and histopathologic evalutation of peripapical lesions – Linenberg 1956
Electrophoretic differentiation of radicular cysts and granulomas – Morse 1973
Histologic features of apical periodontitis in human biopsies – Ricucci Bergenholtz 2004
Incidence of periradicular pathoses in endodontic treatment failures – Nobuhara 1993
New perspectives on radicular cysts – do they heal Nair 1998
Non-microbial etiology – periapical cysts sustain post-treatment apical periodontitis – Nair 2003
Periapical lesions – types incidence and clinical features – Bhaskar 1966
Significance of findings following biopsy and histologic study of 100 periapical lesion – Wais 1956
The frequency and distribution of periapical cysts and granulomas – Lalonde 1968
The nature of the periapical lesion – 1108 cases – Stockdale 1988
Endotoxins
Endotoxic activity in periapical lesions – Schonfeld 1982
Endotoxin contact in endodontically involved teeth – Schien Schilder 1975
Investigation of the role of endotoxin in periapical inflammation – Pitts 1982
Potential immunological reactions
Mediators of acute and chronic periradicular lesions – Torabinejad 1994
Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis and the causes of endodontic failures – Nair 2004
Antibody-producing cells in human periapiacla granulomas and cysts – Stren 1981
Apical lesions contain elevated immunoglobulin G levels – Greening 1980
Biosynthesis of immunoglobulin isotypes in human periapical tissues – Jones 1980
Characterization of the periapical surgical specimen – Weiner 1982
Conentrations of IgE in patients with chronic periapical lesions – Kettering Torabinejad
Detection of immune complexes in periapical lesions – Torabinejad 1979
Detection of ummunoglobulins from explant cultures of periapical lesions – Baumgartner 1991
Human T lymphocyte subpopulations in chronic periapical lesions – Cymerman 1984
Immune compontents in periapical lesions – Pulver 1978
Immunoglobulins in periapical granulomas – Maidorf 1975
Immunopathogenesis of chronic periapical lesions – Torabinejad 1978
Importance of mast cells in periapical inflammatory lesions – Ledesma-Montes 2004
Inflammatory infiltrate of chronic periradicular lesions – Liapatas 2003
Localization of IGs and C3 in periapical lesions – Kuntz 1977
Pathogenesis of induced rat periapical lesions – Stashenko 1994
Quantitative analysis of cellular composition of human periapical granuloma – Stern1981
The concentration of PRE2 in periradicular pesions – McNicholas TOrabinejad 1991
TNF identified in periapical tissue exudates of teeth with apical periodontitis – Safavi 1991
Management of the immature apex tooth
Management of the immature apex tooth, an online study guide 2008 JOE
Apexification
Apexification – a review – Rafter 2005
A comparative study of tooth apexification in the dog – Citrome 1979
Apical closure in the presence of pulpal necrosis – 2 case reports – 1989 Schindler
As study of endodoncitally apexified teeth – Kleier 1991
Management of the open apex 2 – non-vital teeth – Gutmann 1981
Preliminary evaluation of BMP-2 during apexification with calcium hydroxide and MTA – Ham 2005
Stimulation of root formation in incompletely developed pulpless teeth – Heithersay 1970
Tricalcium phosphate as an adjunct to apical closure in pulpless permanent teeth – Roberts 263
Apexogenesis
Evaluation of the dentinal bridge after pulpotomy and calcium hydroxide dressing – Goldberg 1984
Histological appearance of exposed pulps by a crown fracture, partial pulpotomy – Cvek 1983
Induction of root formation in the exposed immature tooth with vital pulp – Krakow – 1977
Management of the open (immature) apex, vital teeth – Gutmann 1981
Partial pulpotomy and capping with calcium hydroxide with complicated crown fracture – Cvek 1978
Partial pulpotomy for exposed pulps in crown-fractured permanent incisors – Fuks 1987
Partial pulpotomy in young permanent teeth with deep carious lesion – Majare, Cvek 1993
Pulp reactions to exposure after experimental crown fractures or grinding – Cvek 1982
Reaction of the exposed pulp to Dycal treatment – Tronstad 1974
Artificial Apical barriers
Apical plug technique using MTA – results from a case series – Pace 2007
Comparative study of white and gray MTA in 1- or 2-step barrier – Matt 2004
MTA obturation of pulpless teeth with open apices- bacterial leakage – de Leimburg 2004
Placement of MTA using 2 different techniques – Aminoshariae 2003
Sealing properties of MTA orthograde apical plugs and root fillings – Martin 2007
The use and predictable placement of MTA in 1-visit apexification cases – Steinig 2003
The use of MTA in 1-visit apexification treatment – prospective study – Simon 2007
Revascularization, Regeneration
Disinfection of immature teeth with a triple antibiotic paste – Windley, Trope 2005
Pulp revascularization of immature dog teeth with apical periodontitis – Thibodeau, Trope 2007
Regenerative endodontics, a review of current status and a call for action – Murray 2007
Procedural Accidents
Procedural Accidents, an online study guide 2008 JOE
Irrigants and materials
Mishaps and serious complications in endodontic obturation – Gluskin 2005
Complications during root canal irrigation – Hulsmann 2000
Displaced calcium hydroxide paste causing inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia – Ahlgren 2003
Injury to the inferior alveolar nerve due to thermoplastic gutta percha – Blanas 2002
Periodontal implications of formocresol medication – 1986 Kopczyk
Severe facial ischemia after endodontic treatment – Lindgren 2002
Sodium hypochlorite injection into periapical tissues – Sambala 1989
Perforation Repairs
Perforation repair comparing 2 types of MTA – Ferris 2004
Repair of root perforations using MTA – long term study – 2004 Main
Resin-ionomer and hybrid-ionomer cements – wound healing in periodontal lesions – Dragoo 1997
Sealing ability of MTA for repair of lateral root perforations – Seung-Jong, Torabinejad 1993
Use of MTA for repair of furcal perforations – Pitt-Ford 1995
Separated Instruments
Effect of a separated instrument on bacterial penetration of obturated root canals – Saunders 2004
The dilemma of the fractured instrument – Frank 1983
The impact of instrument fracture on outcome of endodontic treatment – Spili 2005
Relationship between systemic disease and endodontics
Alcohol abuse and dependency – Friedlander 2003
Antithrombic agents – implications in dentistry – LIttle 2002
Bisphosphonate and osteonecrosis of the jaws – Gutta 2007
Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws and endo treatment – Sarathy 2005
Cancer therapeutics – an update on its effects on oral health – Barasch 2007
Dental management of the patient with cardiac arrhythmias – Rhodus 2003
Drug interactions – a review and update – Byrne 2003
Endodontic complications in an irradiated patient – 1977 Montgomery
Endodontic treatment for the von willebrand patien – Vire 1982
Hepatitis viruses A,B,C,D,E and G – Gillcrist 1990
High prevalence of apical periodontitis amongst type 2 diabetic patients – Segura-Egea 2005
Lupus erythematosus – considerartions for dentistry – De Rossi 1998
Management of the latex hypersensitive patient – Kleier 1999
Managing the care of patients infected with bloodborne diseases – DePaola 2003
New National guidelines on hypertension – Herman 2004
Oral and maxillofacial manifestations of systemic and generalized disease – Cleveland 2003
Oral care for patients with cardiovascular disease and stroke – Rose 2002
Prevalence of IE in patients with SLE – Miller 1999
Prevention of infective endocarditis – guidelines from the american heart association – Wilson 2007
Pulpal inflammation and incidence of coronary heart disease – Joshipura 2006
Relationship between systemic diseases and endodontics, an online study guide 2008 JOE
Risk and prevention of Hep C – Cleveland 1999
Supplemental corticosteroids for dental patients with adrenal insufficiency – Miller 2001
Syphilis – an update – LIttle 2005
The dental team and latex hypersensitivity – ADA Council 1999
The effect of Diabetes mellitus on endodontic treatment outcome – Fouad2003
The patient with a heart murmur – Lessard 2005
The prevalence of cardiac valvular pathosis in patients with SLE – Luce 1990
Thyroid disorders part I – Hyperthyroidism – Little 2006
Thyroid disorders part II – hypothyroidism and thyroiditis – Little 2006
Thyroid disorders part III – neoplastic thyroid disease – Little 2006
Single Visit Endodontics
A comparative study of the single visit and the multiple visit endodontic procedure – Soltanoff 1978
Effective 1 visit therapy for the acute periapical abscess – Southard 1984
Flare up rate in pulpally necrotic molars in 1 visit vs 2 visit endodontic treatment – Eleazer 1998
Histological periapical repair after obturation of infected root canals in dogs – katebzadeh 1999
Incidence of postoperative pain after single and multiple visit endodontic procedures – Roane 1983
One appointment endodontic therapt, a taionwide survey of endodontists – Calhoun 1982
Surgical Endo
1. Indication and Contraindications
Indications and contraindications
3 Itzhak Abramovitz, Hadar Better, Amit Shacham, Benjamin Shlomi, Zvi Metzger 2002
6 Sune Ericson, Kaj Finne, Gunnar Persson 1974
7 Louis Lin, Joseph Skribner, Francis Shovlin, Kaare Langeland 1983
8 M.M. Littner, I. Kaffe, A. Tamse, P. Dicapua 1986
9 John L. Phillips, R. Norman Weller, James C. Kulild 1990
10 James A. Eberhardt, Mahmoud Torabinejad, Edwin L. Christiansen 1992
11 Dale Denio, Mahmoud Torabinejad, Leif K. Bakland 1992
12 Julian R.D Moiseiwitsch 1998
13 G. -C Jin, K. -D Kim, B. -D Roh, C. -Y Lee, S. – J Lee 2005
2. Endodontic flap design
15 Richard M. Lubow, Blake E. Wayman, Robert L. Cooley 1984
16 Bruce J. Kramper, Edward J. Kaminski, Edward M. Osetek, Michael A. Heuer 1984
17 Julian R.D. Moiseiwitsch 1995
19 Peter Velvart, Christine I. Peters 2005
3. Root-end resection
22 John W. Harrison, Maylon J. Todd 1980
24 Kathleen R. Craig, John W. Harrison 1993
25 Peter A. Gilheany, David Figdor, Martin J. Tyas 1994
26 JOHN J. STROPKO, GLEN E. DOYON and JAMES L. GUTMANN 2005
4. The bevelled root surface
27 Frank J. Vertucci, Richard G. Beatty 1986
28 B. G. TIDMARSH and M. G. ARROWSMITH 1989
29 J. L. GUTMANN and T. R. PITT FORD 1993
5. Root-End Preparation Techniques
Root end preparation techniques – Summary of papers
Saunders,Gutmann.Ultrasonic root-end preparations,leakage of EBA fillings.1994
Von Arx,Walker.Instruments for root end preparation following apicectomy.2000
Waplington,Blunt.Cutting ability of ultrasonic root-end instrument.1995
Wuchenich, Meadows Root endo preparation techniques
Beling,Marshall,Morgan,Baumgartner.Evaluation of cracks from ultrasonic root end preparation
Flath, Hicks, Retrograde instrumentation 1987
Frank,Antrim,Bakland.Effect of retrograde cavity prep on root apices.1996
Gorman,Steiman,Gartner, SEM’s of root end preparations 1995
Gutmann.Ultrasonic root-end preparation,SEM analysis 1994
Mehlhaff,Marshall,Baumgartner.Comparing ultrasonic vs highspeed for root endo preparations 1997
6. Root-end filling materials
Root End filling material – summary of papers (45-60)
Andreasen,Munksgaard,Fredebo,Rud.PDL regeneration next to composite r-e fillings 1993
bacterial leakage of MTA as a root end filling material
Bondra,Hartwell,MacPherson,Portell.Leakage of root-end filling materials 1989
Crooks,Anderson,Powell,Kimbrough.Longterm evaluation of IRM as r-e filling 1994
Dom,Gartner.Success rates of Amalgam,EBA and IRM as root-end fillings 1990
Frank,Glick,Patterson,Weine.Long term evaulation of amalgam as r-e filling 1992
Friedman.Retrograde approaches in endodontic therapy.1991
Liggett. Bone response to Zn and nonZn containing amalgam implants.1980
Minnich,Hartwell,Portell.Cold burnishing GP 1989
Moodnick,Levey,Besen,Borden.SEM of Amalgam root-end fillings 1975
Omnell.Electrolytic precipitation of Zinc Carbonate in the jaw,an root-end filling complication.1959
Oynick,Oynick.Using Stailine at a root-end filling material1978
Pittford,Andreasen.Effect of SuperEBA on healing after replantation 1995
Tanzilli.Marginal adaptation of retrograde techniques.1980
Torabinejad,Higa,McKendry,PittFord.Dye leakage of 4 r-e filling materials 1994
7. Endodontic Surgical Aids
…
8. Endodontic surgical wound healing
10. Surgical Threphination
12.Endo-osseous Implants
Submergence of Roots
14. Replantation of Teeth
15. Cystic Decompression
Surgical Endo – Part 2
A systematic review of in vitro retrograde obturation materials
Ability of 3 root end filling materials to prevent bacterial microleakage
Bacterial leakage of MTA as a root end filling material
Cardiovascular effects and efficacy of a hemostatic agent in periradicular surgery
Cytotoxicity of MTA using human periodontal ligament fibres
Does low dose aspirin complicate oral surgery procedures
Efficay of epinephrine concentration during perio surgery
Haemostasis in periradicular surgery
Hemostatic efficacy and cardiovascular effects of agents used during endodontic surgery
Longtitudinal microleakage evaluation of super EBA as a root-end filling material
Longtitudinal sealing ability of MTA as a root-end filling material
Modern endodontic surgery concepts and practice
Myths of dental surgery in patients recieving anti-coagulant therapy
Osseous reactions to 3 haemostatic agents
Periapical tissue responses and cementum regeneration with amalgam, super EBA and MTA
Reactions of connective tissue to amalgam, IRM, MTA and MTA with chlorhexidine
Root end filling materials a review
The role of pre-operative antibiotic administrationin endodontic surgery
The use of calcium sulphate in the surgical treatment of the through and through lesion